township and range system example ap human geography

Understanding the Township and Range System in AP Human Geography

The township and range system is a fundamental concept in geography, particularly in understanding rural settlement patterns and land survey methods. This system is widely used in the United States, Canada, and other countries that were formerly British colonies. In this article, we will explore how the township and range system works and its significance in AP Human Geography.

How the Township and Range System Works

The township and range system is based on a grid pattern that divides the land into smaller sections called townships and ranges. The system starts with a baseline running east to west and a meridian running north and south, dividing the land into squares of six miles by six miles. Each square is then divided into 36 sections, which are further subdivided into smaller parcels.

Significance in AP Human Geography

Understanding the township and range system is crucial for students of AP Human Geography as it helps them comprehend the spatial organization of rural settlements and the ways in which people interact with their environment. The system provides a framework for understanding the relationship between the physical landscape, human settlement patterns, and economic activities.

Clustered Settlement Patterns

In the context of the township and range system, clustered settlement patterns refer to the concentration of people living in close proximity to each other. This is often seen in rural areas where farmers or ranchers settle together due to shared interests or community ties.

Dispersed Settlement Patterns

On the other hand, dispersed settlement patterns involve scattered settlements that are not concentrated in one area. This can occur when individuals choose to live at a distance from each other, such as in areas with limited resources or harsh environmental conditions.

Linear Settlement Patterns

Linear settlement patterns involve settlements that are arranged along a linear feature, such as a road, river, or railway track. This is often seen in rural areas where transportation infrastructure plays a crucial role in shaping settlement patterns.

In conclusion, the township and range system is an essential concept in AP Human Geography that helps students understand the spatial organization of rural settlements and land survey methods. By grasping this concept, students can gain insights into the ways in which people interact with their environment and how human activities shape the landscape. Whether you are a teacher or a student, understanding the township and range system is crucial for developing a deeper appreciation of geography and its many applications.

Township and range system example ap human geography